被“白幼瘦”绑架的青春

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the alarming rise of eating disorders among Chinese youth, highlighting the psychological and physical consequences of societal beauty standards and the personal stories of individuals affected by these disorders [4][5]. Group 1: Prevalence and Definition of Eating Disorders - A study from Peking University indicates that over 21.18% of Chinese youth are at risk of eating disorders [4]. - Eating disorders (ED) are defined as mental illnesses characterized by abnormal eating behaviors, with anorexia nervosa having the highest mortality rate among mental disorders at 10% [4][5]. - There is a concerning trend of younger individuals being diagnosed, with 77.6% of anorexia patients being under 18 years old by 2022 [4]. Group 2: Personal Stories and Development of Eating Disorders - The first narrator, Zhang Zhang, experienced body image issues from a young age, leading to a fixation on being thin, which escalated into restrictive eating behaviors during her teenage years [7][10]. - Zhang Zhang's journey reflects the five stages of eating disorders, starting with body dissatisfaction and anxiety, progressing to dietary restrictions and weight fluctuations [10][24]. - The second narrator, Zi Chen, initially gained weight due to medication, which led her to associate her body image with bullying and ultimately prompted her to start dieting and exercising excessively [14][18]. Group 3: Stages of Eating Disorders - The article outlines the progression of eating disorders through various stages, including the fixation on body image, restrictive eating, and the development of binge-eating and purging behaviors [24][28]. - Both Zhang Zhang and Zi Chen experienced significant weight loss and health deterioration, leading to hospitalization and treatment for their disorders [44][45]. - The third narrator, Xiao Tu, also faced similar challenges, resorting to extreme dieting and purging, which further complicated her relationship with food [32][64]. Group 4: Treatment and Recovery - Treatment for eating disorders often involves hospitalization, where patients are monitored and required to follow strict meal plans to regain health [46][55]. - Recovery is a complex process, with many individuals experiencing relapses and ongoing struggles with body image and eating behaviors [58][64]. - The article emphasizes the importance of support systems, as seen in Zhang Zhang's recovery journey, where a supportive partner played a crucial role in her healing process [68].