集思录·2025-12-14 14:17Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of the Japanese stock market and its relationship with the country's economic growth, highlighting the disparity between stock market returns and GDP growth rates [2][3]. Group 1: Japanese Stock Market Performance - The annualized return of the Japanese stock market over the past 10 years is approximately 7.8% [2]. - Major companies mentioned include Toyota with a market cap of over 2 trillion RMB and a PE ratio of 8.67, Fast Retailing with a market cap of 800 billion RMB and a PE of 39, and others like SoftBank, Mitsubishi, Sony, Hitachi, and Nintendo [2]. - The article notes that the performance of the stock market may not directly correlate with domestic economic growth, as many large companies operate internationally [6][11]. Group 2: Economic Growth Data - Japan's GDP growth rates from 2020 to 2023 show fluctuations: -4.3% in 2020, +2.1% in 2021, +1.0% in 2022, and +1.9% in 2023 [2]. - IMF forecasts for 2024 and 2025 predict GDP growth rates of 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively, citing factors like insufficient domestic demand and an aging population [2][4]. Group 3: Global Economic Context - Japan's share of the global GDP has significantly decreased from 17.7% in 1995 to an estimated 3.6% in 2024, indicating a substantial decline in its economic influence [3][4]. - The article suggests that the stock market's performance may not be a reliable indicator of the overall economy, as evidenced by the contrasting trends in GDP and stock market returns [3][10]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - The article mentions that the Bank of Japan has been actively buying Japanese stocks for over 15 years, contributing to market liquidity [12]. - Notable investors like Warren Buffett have shown interest in Japanese companies, focusing on valuation, fundamentals, and shareholder return mechanisms [7].