【涨知识】交通费能否抵扣进项税额？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the deductibility of transportation expenses for companies, specifically focusing on which expenses can be deducted as input tax and which cannot. Group 1: Deductible Transportation Expenses - Domestic passenger transportation services can have input tax deducted if the taxpayer has obtained the appropriate invoices, such as electronic ordinary invoices or electronic tickets with passenger identity information [2][3]. - The input tax for domestic air travel can be calculated using the formula: Air passenger transportation input tax = (Ticket price + Fuel surcharge) ÷ (1 + 9%) × 9% [2]. - For railway tickets, the input tax can be calculated as: Railway passenger transportation input tax = Ticket face value ÷ (1 + 9%) × 9% [2]. - For other passenger tickets (road, waterway), the input tax is calculated as: Other passenger transportation input tax = Ticket face value ÷ (1 + 3%) × 3% [2]. Group 2: Non-Deductible Transportation Expenses - Transportation expenses paid for non-employees, such as university professors invited for training, cannot be deducted as input tax [6]. - Travel expenses for employee rewards, such as round-trip tickets for team outings, are also non-deductible as they fall under collective welfare [7]. - International passenger transportation services are not eligible for input tax deduction due to the application of zero tax rate or exemption policies [2].