中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神，扩大内需是明年排在首位的重点任务｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for a stable economic environment while addressing challenges and opportunities for growth, focusing on a resilient and high-quality development path for the economy [4][5]. Economic Performance and Outlook - The overall economic operation is stable, with a projected GDP growth of around 5% for 2025, leading to an economic total of approximately 140 trillion yuan [5]. - Employment remains stable, with significant growth in foreign trade and diversified exports [5]. - The economy is expected to face challenges, including external environmental changes and domestic supply-demand imbalances, but the long-term positive trends and advantages of the Chinese economy remain intact [8]. Modern Industrial System and Innovation - Continuous progress in building a modern industrial system is noted, with advancements in new productive forces and significant achievements in technology innovation, particularly in AI, biomedicine, and robotics [6]. Reform and Opening Up - New steps in reform and opening up are highlighted, including the deepening of the national unified market and active capital market [7]. - Positive progress in risk resolution in key areas, such as local government debt management and the completion of housing delivery tasks, is acknowledged [7]. Social Welfare and Employment - Enhanced social welfare measures, including childcare subsidies and free education for one year before primary school, are being implemented [8]. - The employment situation is stable, with over 12 million new urban jobs created by November, achieving the annual target ahead of schedule [29]. Macroeconomic Policy - The continuation of a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy is planned for the next year, focusing on maintaining fiscal sustainability and enhancing the effectiveness of financial support for the real economy [9][12]. - Emphasis on expanding domestic demand as a priority task, with measures to boost consumption and investment [13][14]. Regional Development and Coordination - The conference outlines strategies for promoting regional coordinated development, focusing on the integration of urban and rural areas and enhancing the development capabilities of major economic provinces [24][26]. Green Transition and Carbon Neutrality - The commitment to achieving carbon neutrality is reinforced, with plans to advance carbon peak strategies and develop a new energy system [27][28]. Real Estate Market Stability - The need for a stable real estate market is emphasized, with strategies to balance supply and demand, support enterprise transformation, and establish a new development model for the sector [31][33].