寒武纪入列 上市公司掀起“补亏”潮

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent financial maneuver by Cambricon (寒武纪) to use its capital reserve to offset accumulated losses, which has raised questions about the implications for the company's financial health and investor confidence [2][5][12]. Group 1: Company Performance and Financial Maneuver - Cambricon has experienced significant growth in its performance due to the increasing domestic demand for computing power, but it has faced continuous losses prior to this year [1][4]. - The company's net profits from 2020 to 2024 were -4.35 billion, -8.25 billion, -12.56 billion, -8.48 billion, and -4.52 billion respectively, leading to a cumulative undistributed profit of -27.78 billion by the end of 2024 [4]. - Despite the losses, Cambricon's capital reserve has grown from 73.21 billion at the end of 2020 to 96.25 billion at the end of 2024, prompting the decision to use 27.78 billion from this reserve to offset losses [4][9]. Group 2: Rationale Behind the Loss Offset - The primary reason for using capital reserves to offset losses is to eliminate historical losses from a financial perspective, which can enhance the company's ability to provide returns to investors [5][9]. - If the undistributed profits are negative, the company cannot distribute dividends even if it achieves profitability in the current year. By offsetting losses, Cambricon aims to meet the conditions for potential dividends in the future [5][9]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Concerns - The announcement of using capital reserves to offset losses has led to skepticism among market participants, with some investors expressing concerns about the potential for financial statement distortion and the implications for the company's long-term growth [7][8]. - There is a belief that focusing on dividend preparations at this stage may weaken the company's competitive edge, especially for a tech company like Cambricon that requires substantial investment for growth [8][12]. Group 4: Industry Trends - The practice of using capital reserves to offset losses is becoming more common among listed companies, with many firms following Cambricon's lead in recent announcements [11][12]. - A significant number of companies have issued announcements regarding the use of capital reserves to offset losses, indicating a growing trend in the market [12].