Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current challenges and dynamics within the Chinese restaurant industry, particularly focusing on the "middle ground" segment of chain restaurants that are facing criticism for their use of pre-prepared dishes while trying to maintain a balance between cost and quality [4][32]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The restaurant industry is experiencing a divide, with some brands like Lao Xiang Ji and Da Mi Xian benefiting from their low-cost offerings, while others, similar to Xi Bei, are facing backlash for perceived quality issues related to pre-prepared meals [4][5][6]. - The "middle ground" segment of restaurants typically has a customer price point around 100 yuan and operates approximately 500 locations, which has become a focal point for criticism [8][34]. - The operational model of these middle-ground restaurants often combines elements of both low-cost and high-end dining, attempting to leverage the benefits of both segments [16][17]. Group 2: Business Models - Low-cost restaurants like Lao Xiang Ji focus on standardization and rapid expansion through franchising, with low menu prices and high turnover rates, often exceeding 1,000 locations [9][10]. - High-end restaurants, represented by brands like Xin Rong Ji, maintain a small number of locations with high price points, emphasizing quality and direct control over food preparation [13][15]. - The middle-ground restaurants, such as Hai Di Lao, have successfully integrated supply chain management and standardized processes to achieve significant market valuations while maintaining a balance between quality and cost [16][17]. Group 3: Market Trends - The rapid growth of commercial real estate in 2014 provided a favorable environment for chain restaurants, with the average share of dining in shopping centers surpassing 25% for the first time [26][27]. - The period from 2016 to 2018 saw significant growth for brands like Tai Er, with a compound annual growth rate of 182.3%, highlighting the potential for expansion in the restaurant sector [30]. - However, the industry is now facing challenges, with many middle-ground restaurants experiencing stagnation in customer traffic and pricing power, leading to a decline in average spending per customer [32][44]. Group 4: Consumer Behavior - Consumer expectations for quality and freshness in dining experiences are high, particularly in the context of pre-prepared meals, which can lead to dissatisfaction when prices do not align with perceived value [50][51]. - The psychological price point for mid-range dining appears to be a barrier, as consumers react negatively to perceived overpricing, especially when pre-prepared dishes are involved [46][48].