金立群的十年：海面从未平静

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition of leadership at the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) from Jin Liqun to Zou Jiayi, highlighting the challenges and achievements of the AIIB under Jin's tenure amidst a changing global landscape marked by rising protectionism and geopolitical tensions [1][2][9]. Group 1: AIIB's Establishment and Purpose - The AIIB was established in response to the global financial crisis, aiming to better utilize China's growing foreign exchange reserves and to enhance China's voice in major global economic institutions [3][5]. - The bank focuses on infrastructure investment, distinguishing itself from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which Jin believes is crucial for economic development [7]. Group 2: Membership and Global Positioning - The AIIB has over 100 member countries, including both U.S. allies and nations with strained relations with China, raising questions about its neutrality in a polarized geopolitical environment [2][9]. - Despite the absence of the U.S. and Japan, Jin emphasizes that the AIIB maintains close cooperation with American financial institutions and regulatory bodies, asserting its commitment to neutrality [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Standing and Governance - As of the latest financial report, the AIIB's asset size is $66 billion, significantly smaller than the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, but it represents China's first attempt at a self-designed global governance mechanism [5]. - Jin defends the AIIB's governance structure, particularly the non-resident board system, arguing that it ensures accountability and effective management without compromising transparency [7][8]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Jin acknowledges the turbulent geopolitical climate during his tenure, particularly after the election of Donald Trump, which intensified U.S.-China competition [8][9]. - The future of the AIIB as a model for multilateralism will depend on its ability to remain pragmatic and neutral in a divided international environment, as highlighted by Jin's remarks on the importance of adhering to established rules [9].