“盲池基金的时代过去了？”

Core Viewpoint - The era of blind pool funds is considered over, with a shift towards more project-specific funds that require certainty in underlying projects for fundraising [1][2]. Group 1: Transition from Blind Pool Funds - The consensus among industry professionals is that blind pool funds are becoming obsolete, with most current fundraising efforts tied to specific projects rather than traditional reserve projects [1]. - Investors are increasingly demanding certainty regarding the underlying projects of funds, whether from state-owned or private investors [1][2]. - The emergence of the "investment and production" era emphasizes the importance of resource integration and value discovery in fund management [1]. Group 2: Rise of Specialized Funds - Specialized funds are regaining popularity due to the strong performance of IPOs in the Hong Kong and A-share markets, particularly among leading technology companies [3][5]. - These funds are generally smaller in scale compared to blind pool funds and focus on specific projects, which makes them more attractive to investors seeking clarity and lower commitment amounts [4][6]. - The recent trend shows that individual LPs and industry players are eager to participate in specialized funds to capitalize on the growth of Chinese technology innovation [5][6]. Group 3: Characteristics and Challenges of Specialized Funds - Specialized funds offer higher certainty as they invest in pre-identified projects with clear growth potential, providing LPs with more control and quicker setup times [6][7]. - However, specialized funds face challenges such as the inability to expand or redeem funds post-registration, which can complicate follow-up investments in successful projects [8][9]. - The competitive landscape means that specialized fund managers must act quickly to secure quality projects, as delays can result in missed opportunities [9][10]. Group 4: Comparative Analysis of Fund Types - While specialized funds are favored for their lower risk and higher certainty, they do not completely eliminate the risks associated with blind pool funds, especially in volatile sectors [9][10]. - Blind pool funds typically have larger scales, allowing for diversified risk management, which can be advantageous in uncertain market conditions [9][10]. - Both fund types have their strengths and weaknesses, and fund managers need to adapt to market trends while building strong relationships with LPs [10].