美团的“战略收敛”

Core Viewpoint - Meituan is undergoing a strategic contraction, closing down non-core businesses like community group buying and B2C e-commerce, to focus on its core local services and improve efficiency in a highly competitive environment [3][10][16]. Business Strategy Changes - The closure of Meituan's community group buying service and B2C e-commerce reflects a shift in strategy post the intense competition in the food delivery sector, indicating a move from expansion to defense [10][16]. - Meituan's historical advantage in the food delivery market, built on a large-scale real-time dispatch system, is being challenged by competitors like Alibaba and JD.com, leading to a reassessment of strategic priorities [11][14][15]. Market Share and Financial Performance - Meituan's market share in food delivery dropped from 65% to 50% due to increased competition, while its adjusted net loss reached 16 billion yuan in Q3, marking the largest quarterly loss since its IPO [15][24]. - Despite maintaining over 70% market share in high-ticket orders, Meituan's profit pool has been significantly impacted, leading to a strategic focus on core business areas [15][24]. User and Merchant Engagement - Meituan is shifting its subsidy strategy from broad user acquisition to focusing on high-value customers, promoting membership benefits to enhance user retention [17][19]. - The introduction of a refined membership system aims to better manage user value and consumption preferences, moving away from indiscriminate subsidies [19][20]. AI Strategy Adjustments - Meituan's AI strategy is being recalibrated, with a focus on core business applications rather than broad exploratory initiatives, as evidenced by the impending shutdown of its AI chat application, WowAI [26][27][30]. - The company is concentrating on integrating AI into its main operations to drive efficiency and profitability, reflecting a pragmatic approach in light of recent financial pressures [30][34]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape in local services is intensifying, with Douyin (TikTok) rapidly gaining market share in the local life services sector, prompting Meituan to enhance its support for merchants and strengthen its supply-side advantages [24][25][34]. - Meituan's historical battles have shaped its operational strategies, emphasizing the need for efficiency and technology-driven growth in the face of fierce competition [35][36][37].