中金：披沙剖璞，公募基金港股投资策略解构

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is increasingly favored by mainland public funds due to its deep value opportunities, potential for future growth, and global diversification, leading to a rise in public fund participation in Hong Kong stocks [2][10]. Market Overview - As of Q3 2025, the number of equity funds including Hong Kong stocks reached 2,689, with a total scale of 2.63 trillion yuan. Active management funds dominate in both quantity and proportion, indicating a strong willingness from public institutions to flexibly allocate to the Hong Kong market [2][22]. - Active products show a steady increase in Hong Kong thematic funds, while balanced allocation funds have expanded significantly, with thematic and balanced funds numbering 92 and 872 respectively by Q3 2025 [2][31]. - Passive products are led by thematic funds, which have seen rapid growth, reaching 108 funds by Q3 2025, driven by the accelerated return of Chinese concept stocks and structural market trends [2][32]. Institutional Landscape - The concentration of management scale among different types of Hong Kong equity funds is gradually dispersing. As of Q3 2025, the CR5 for thematic, balanced, and minor participation funds stands at 60.3%, 35.8%, and 30.2% respectively [3][33]. - Passive products exhibit higher concentration due to scale effects and first-mover advantages, with CR5 for thematic, balanced, and minor participation funds at 67.0%, 67.9%, and 81.0% respectively [3][33]. Performance Analysis - Active management products show significant internal differentiation, indicating varying levels of management capability. Thematic funds have better upward momentum, while the advantages of active management are not prominently displayed [3][37]. - The median returns for passive and active thematic funds this year are 28.2% and 25.5%, respectively, suggesting that thematic focus may yield better market performance [3][37]. Strategy Characteristics - Thematic funds maintain a high Hong Kong stock position of around 90%, focusing on long-term trends rather than short-term fluctuations. They prefer H-shares with a balanced sector distribution [4]. - Minor participation funds view the Hong Kong market as a tactical allocation, focusing on short-term trading and flexible adjustments, with a preference for new economy sectors like technology and consumption [5]. - Balanced allocation funds maintain a Hong Kong stock position of 30-40%, frequently adjusting their allocations to capture excess returns through active cross-market timing [6]. Investment Value - The Hong Kong stock market has reversed its previous weak performance, with the Hang Seng Index rising 28.9% this year and 51.7% over the past two years, leading global major market indices [10]. - The market's flexible trading mechanisms and diverse funding structures position it uniquely to attract both domestic and international capital, enhancing its long-term investment value [10][15]. - As of November 30, 2025, the Hang Seng Index's PE ratio is 11.9, indicating a valuation advantage compared to other global markets, alongside a dividend yield of 3.0%, making it an attractive investment option [16][17].