半导体行业观察·2025-12-20 02:22Core Viewpoint - India is emerging as a potential player in the semiconductor industry, with significant investments and government support, but challenges remain in manufacturing capabilities and supply chain resilience [1][11][18]. Group 1: Market Growth and Strategic Importance - India's semiconductor market is valued at approximately $38 billion in 2023, expected to grow to $45-50 billion by the end of 2025, and further expand to $100-110 billion by 2030, potentially accounting for about 10% of global consumption [1][11]. - The Indian government launched the Indian Semiconductor Mission (ISM) in December 2021, with a budget of $10 billion to build a self-sufficient semiconductor ecosystem [11][16]. Group 2: Key Developments with Major Companies - Apple is in preliminary discussions with CG Semi for chip packaging and assembly collaboration in India, indicating a shift in its supply chain strategy [2][3]. - Intel is also focusing on India's packaging and manufacturing systems, establishing a strategic alliance with Tata Group to enhance local semiconductor capabilities [5][9]. Group 3: Manufacturing and Infrastructure Initiatives - Major projects under the ISM include a $2.56 billion packaging and testing facility by Micron in Gujarat and a $10.37 billion collaboration between Tata Electronics and PSMC for a foundry [11][12]. - Tata Group plans to invest approximately $14 billion in two semiconductor factories, with one in Gujarat for wafer manufacturing and another in Assam for OSAT [8][9]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Over 90% of India's semiconductor demand is currently met through imports, making the country vulnerable to global supply chain disruptions [11]. - While India is making strides in semiconductor packaging, it still faces significant challenges in achieving stable production and supply chain integration, with a timeline of 5-8 years for full-scale wafer production [14][18].