具身智能商业化的“机遇”与“挑战”，这场圆桌说透了

Core Insights - The roundtable forum focused on the commercialization opportunities and challenges of embodied intelligence technology in the humanoid robot sector, highlighting the need for collaboration among policy, technology, data, and industry [1][23]. Policy Outlook: National Strategic Layout and Global Competition - The discussion began with insights on China's development opportunities and policy trends in the global competition landscape, emphasizing that the robotics sector is crucial for China's national rejuvenation [4][7]. Technological Breakthroughs: Pathways from Rigid Motors to Biomimetic Muscles - The forum highlighted the need to transition from rigid motor drives to biomimetic muscle drives, which are essential for integrating robots into daily life scenarios [10][11]. Data Scarcity: Solutions from "Hand-Holding" to "Opening the Granaries" - The issue of data scarcity in embodied intelligence was addressed, with suggestions for transitioning from manual data collection to utilizing existing data from human activities and developing high-fidelity simulations [11][12]. Dexterous Manipulation: From Diverse Approaches to Industrial Balance - The current state of dexterous hand technology was discussed, with a focus on the need for industry-wide investment in foundational technology and market-driven product iterations [18][19]. Commercialization Pathways: Dual Challenges from Technological Breakthroughs to Large-Scale Implementation - The forum concluded with insights on the indicators for the large-scale breakthrough of embodied intelligence, emphasizing the importance of balancing short-term commercialization with long-term technological innovation [19][22].