彭博商业周刊：美国需要认识到对中国没有“赢”的可能

Core Argument - The article argues that the notion of "winning" against China is misguided, as China has proven to be a formidable competitor with significant advantages in various sectors, particularly in technology and manufacturing [1][4][6]. Group 1: China's Economic Strengths - China has demonstrated resilience against U.S. pressures, showcasing its ability to maintain and expand its competitive advantages in key industries such as electric vehicles, clean energy, and robotics [6][12]. - The trade dispute highlighted China's control over the rare earth mineral supply chain, which is critical for numerous U.S. industries, including electric vehicles and consumer electronics [9][11]. - China's solar power capacity is double that of the combined capacity of the U.S. and Europe, and it produces 70% of the world's electric vehicles [12][13]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - China is leading in quantum communication and making rapid advancements in quantum computing and sensing, while also surpassing other countries in AI-related patents [13]. - The ability of China to scale technology quickly and apply it across various economic sectors is a significant advantage, particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy [13][14]. - Chinese companies like DJI dominate the commercial drone market, holding a 70% share, while the U.S. lags in military drone technology [12][14]. Group 3: Military Developments - Although the U.S. maintains the strongest military force, China is rapidly catching up, having produced more vessels in the past year than the U.S. has since World War II [14]. - China's nuclear arsenal has doubled since 2020, and it has enhanced its submarine capabilities, indicating a significant military buildup [14]. Group 4: Changing Perceptions in the U.S. - There is a noticeable shift in American perceptions of China, with fewer people viewing it as an enemy compared to previous years, possibly influenced by cultural exchanges and the relative stability of China compared to U.S. political turmoil [14].