国泰海通 · 晨报1223｜策略、石油化工、汽车

Group 1: Market Overview - Global risk appetite is weak, with significant asset performance divergence observed. Developed markets show gains while emerging markets decline, with the UK FTSE 100 and Vietnam index leading in gains. Precious metals continue to perform strongly, with COMEX silver increasing by 9.4% in the week and over 120% year-to-date [3][4] - The correlation between A-shares and REITs has decreased, while the positive correlation between A-shares and Indian stocks has also marginally declined. The risk premium of the CSI 300 relative to 10Y Chinese government bonds has decreased, while the risk premium of the S&P 500 relative to 10Y US Treasuries has increased [3] Group 2: Equity Market Performance - The MSCI global index remained relatively flat, with developed markets outperforming emerging and Asian markets. The MSCI emerging and Asian indices fell by 1.5% and 1.9%, respectively. In the US, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq saw slight increases, while the Dow Jones and Russell 2000 declined [4] - A-shares experienced a slight decline, with the Wind All A index down by 0.2%. The Korean market also saw significant pullbacks, with the KOSPI down by 3.5% and KOSDAQ down by 2.4%. Conversely, Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh index rebounded by 3.5% after previous adjustments [4] Group 3: Bond Market Insights - The Chinese bond market shows a "bull steepening" trend, with the yield curve shifting downward and the 10Y-2Y yield spread widening. AAA-rated bond yields have generally decreased, while credit spreads have increased [5] - The US bond market also exhibits a "bull steepening" characteristic, with a similar downward shift in the yield curve. The probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in January 2026 is currently at 22.1%, with anticipated cuts moved forward to March and July [5] Group 4: Commodity and Currency Trends - Commodity performance shows divergence between domestic and international markets, with the dollar index rising by 0.3%. The CRB commodity index fell by 1.1%, while the South China index increased by 0.1%. Eight out of thirteen major commodity futures recorded gains, with COMEX silver leading [5] - The US natural gas price rose by 33% from $3.36 to $4.48 per mmbtu, while European gas prices fell by 12%. The average gasoline crack spread in Singapore increased by 111% year-on-year [9][10] Group 5: Automotive Industry Developments - The National Market Supervision Administration has proposed a compliance guideline for automotive pricing, aiming to regulate pricing behaviors in the industry. This guideline is expected to mitigate price wars and improve profit margins for automakers and dealers [14][15] - The guideline emphasizes fair pricing strategies based on production costs and market demand, requiring clear rebate policies and respect for dealer pricing autonomy. This is anticipated to enhance the pricing ecosystem within the automotive supply chain [14][15]