微软中国CTO韦青：AI时代，你不需要是工程师，但必须像工程师一样思考｜文末赠书

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for humans to evolve from mere knowledge accumulators to "wisdom entities" capable of applying knowledge to solve problems, especially in the context of an AI-driven world where machines can learn and process information [3][10]. Group 1: Challenges in the AI Era - The emergence of AI learning capabilities presents three main challenges: the necessity for continuous learning to survive, the ability to manage learning machines, and the existential question of human relevance when machines can perform tasks traditionally done by humans [8][10]. - The traditional notion of "knowledge is power" is being challenged as machines can acquire vast amounts of information, making mere knowledge accumulation less valuable [9][10]. Group 2: Importance of Engineer Thinking - Engineer thinking is crucial for navigating the complexities of the modern world, as it focuses on problem-solving and the application of knowledge rather than just knowledge acquisition [3][11]. - The article argues that understanding and practicing engineer thinking will become essential for everyone in the AI era, as it equips individuals with the skills to identify and solve problems effectively [11][12]. Group 3: System Thinking and Engineering - System thinking is highlighted as a core aspect of engineer thinking, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various elements and the importance of addressing systemic issues rather than isolated problems [14][17]. - The definitions of systems and system engineering are explored, indicating that a comprehensive understanding of systems is vital for effective problem-solving in engineering contexts [15][16]. Group 4: Practical Application of Engineer Thinking - The article suggests that real-world engineering practice should focus on applying theoretical concepts to tangible problems, using concrete examples to illustrate the principles of engineer thinking [18]. - The series of books mentioned aims to provide readers with practical tools and frameworks to enhance their problem-solving capabilities and transition from problem solvers to system mediators [19].