李强签署国务院令 公布《行政执法监督条例》

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Regulations," which aim to strengthen and standardize administrative law enforcement supervision, promote fair and civilized law enforcement, and enhance the level of law-based governance in China. The regulations will take effect on February 1, 2026, and emphasize the importance of internal supervision within government departments and agencies [1][2]. Summary by Sections Chapter 1: General Principles - The regulations are established to enhance administrative law enforcement supervision, ensuring strict, standardized, and fair law enforcement while promoting the construction of a law-based government [2]. - The regulations apply to county-level and above governments supervising their subordinate departments and agencies, as well as organizations authorized to manage public affairs [2]. - Administrative law enforcement supervision is a crucial part of administrative oversight and is integral to the party and state's supervisory system [2]. Chapter 2: Supervision Responsibilities - The judicial administrative department at the county level and above is designated as the supervisory body for administrative law enforcement, responsible for implementing supervision and reporting on its status [3]. - Responsibilities of the supervisory body include guiding and supervising law enforcement work, coordinating legal matters related to law enforcement reform, and promoting the standardization and digitalization of law enforcement [3][4]. - The supervisory body must perform its duties strictly according to the law and avoid overstepping its authority [4]. Chapter 3: Supervision Methods - The supervisory body employs various methods such as daily supervision, focused supervision, and special supervision to ensure comprehensive oversight of law enforcement activities [7]. - Methods for daily supervision include evaluating legal compliance, confirming law enforcement qualifications, and reviewing law enforcement case files [7][8]. - The supervisory body can also conduct surveys, interviews, and field research to assess the execution of laws and regulations by law enforcement agencies [8]. Chapter 4: Supervision Handling - The supervisory body can issue supervisory notices or opinions to address issues found during supervision, urging law enforcement agencies to correct their actions [11]. - If law enforcement agencies fail to fulfill their responsibilities, the supervisory body can issue reminders and require timely compliance [11][12]. - For significant issues or non-compliance, the supervisory body can recommend actions to the local government for resolution [12]. Chapter 5: Support Measures - The state will enhance the construction of the administrative law enforcement supervision team, ensuring personnel are adequately trained and equipped [16]. - The supervisory body is tasked with developing standards for law enforcement standardization and improving information integration for effective supervision [16][17]. - Local governments are required to allocate necessary funding for administrative law enforcement supervision activities [17]. Chapter 6: Legal Responsibilities - If the supervisory body fails to perform its duties, it may face corrective orders from higher authorities, and responsible personnel may be penalized [18]. - Supervisory personnel who abuse their power or neglect their duties may face disciplinary actions or criminal charges [18]. Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions - The regulations will be implemented starting February 1, 2026, and will guide the supervision of law enforcement activities across various government levels [20][21].