贝森特暗示美联储未来方向：通胀“区间制”，取消“点阵图”，支持财政部，回归“幕后”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent's suggestions for significant adjustments to the Federal Reserve's policy framework, including the introduction of an inflation "range" instead of a fixed target and the potential elimination of the widely watched interest rate "dot plot" [1][6]. Group 1: Proposed Changes to Federal Reserve Policy - Bessent advocates for a reduction in the Federal Reserve's intervention in the economy, suggesting a return to a more traditional behind-the-scenes role and improved policy coordination with the Treasury [2][9]. - He emphasizes that while the inflation target of 2% should not be adjusted until inflation is under control, he supports the introduction of a flexible "range" concept for future targets [2][8]. - Bessent criticizes the current use of the "dot plot" as a tool for guiding market expectations on interest rates, indicating that it may be abolished under new leadership to reduce market dependency on short-term rate predictions [6][8]. Group 2: Critique of Quantitative Easing and Economic Inequality - Bessent harshly criticizes the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing (QE) policies, labeling them as an "engine of inequality" that has exacerbated wealth disparities by artificially inflating asset prices [10]. - He argues that large-scale asset purchases should be limited to emergency situations and not used as a long-term strategy, highlighting that the Fed currently faces approximately $100 billion in annual losses due to high-priced bond purchases [10]. Group 3: Coordination Between Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Bessent calls for closer cooperation between the Federal Reserve and the Treasury, suggesting that if the Treasury demonstrates a commitment to controlling deficits, the Fed should lower interest rates to facilitate fiscal tightening [12]. - He envisions a future economic landscape where Wall Street and Main Street are integrated, proposing initiatives like the "Trump accounts" to provide investment funds for newborns to enhance financial literacy and equity ownership [12].