美财长贝森特提议：待通胀达标后，应改革美联储2%目标制

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the perspective of U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on the Federal Reserve's 2% inflation target, suggesting that once inflation is sustainably controlled at this level, a discussion on adopting a target range may be warranted [5][8]. Group 1: Inflation Target Discussion - Bessent proposes that discussions could revolve around a target range of 1.5% to 2.5% or 1% to 3% once inflation returns to 2% [5]. - He criticizes the pursuit of precise inflation targets, stating that it may appear unreasonable to adjust targets upward when actual inflation exceeds them [5][8]. Group 2: Current Inflation Data - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year increase of 2.7% as of November, while the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose by 2.8% over the past 12 months [6]. - Bessent acknowledges the public's concerns regarding affordability and the high cost of living, attributing some inflationary pressures to the Biden administration's policies [8]. Group 3: Budget Deficit and Interest Rates - Bessent suggests that stabilizing or reducing the budget deficit could provide a rationale for lowering interest rates, referencing historical precedents from Germany before the euro's introduction [10]. - He emphasizes the need for collaboration between the Treasury and the Federal Reserve to achieve fiscal balance and control inflation [9][10].