加计抵减 VS 加计扣除

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint The article discusses the tax reduction policies related to value-added tax (VAT) and corporate income tax in China, specifically focusing on the preferential treatment for advanced manufacturing, industrial mother machines, and integrated circuit industries. Group 1: VAT Deduction Policies - Advanced manufacturing enterprises are allowed to deduct 5% of the current deductible input tax from their VAT payable [3] - Industrial mother machine enterprises can deduct 15% of the current deductible input tax from their VAT payable [4] - Integrated circuit design, production, packaging, testing, equipment, and materials enterprises can also deduct 15% of the current deductible input tax from their VAT payable [4] Group 2: Corporate Income Tax Deduction Policies - From January 1, 2023, R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets can be deducted at 100% in addition to the actual expenses incurred [5] - For R&D expenses that form intangible assets, the cost can be amortized at 200% for tax purposes [5] - The deduction rate for R&D expenses for integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises has been increased to 120% [5][6] - Basic research expenditures can be deducted at 100% for tax purposes [6] - Wages paid to disabled employees can be deducted at 100% in addition to the actual wages paid [8]