中国智驾产业变迁:从封闭交付到普惠生态
雷峰网·2025-12-25 09:24

Core Viewpoint - Over the past decade, China's intelligent driving industry has transitioned from a closed chain to an inclusive ecosystem, driven by technological advancements and collaborative efforts among local companies [1][36]. Group 1: Industry Evolution - In 2011, Tesla's CEO Elon Musk dismissed BYD as a competitor, highlighting the significant gap in technology and product appeal between Chinese automakers and Tesla at that time [2][3]. - By 2024, Chinese automakers like BYD and Geely have surpassed Tesla in sales, becoming part of the top ten global car manufacturers, showcasing the rapid evolution of the industry [4]. - The core of Tesla's sustained optimism lies in its self-developed chips and intelligent driving capabilities, which have spurred a wave of research and development in China's intelligent driving sector [4]. Group 2: Key Players and Partnerships - The critical turning point for China's intelligent driving industry occurred between 2019 and 2020, marked by the emergence of companies like Horizon Robotics and Momenta, which began to establish themselves in the market [6]. - The collaboration between Changan Automobile and Horizon Robotics exemplifies how local companies are building flexible and open supply chain systems, enhancing their control over core technologies [10][12]. - The partnership between Li Auto and Horizon Robotics allowed for rapid development and deployment of advanced driving features, demonstrating the importance of open collaboration in overcoming technological challenges [13][17]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The shift from Mobileye's closed delivery model to more open and collaborative approaches has catalyzed the development of local intelligent driving technologies, enabling companies to gain autonomy over their systems [9][18]. - Horizon Robotics' introduction of the Journey 5 chip, which offers high performance and supports advanced driving needs, has positioned the company to compete in the high-end intelligent driving market [23][24]. - The "HSD Together" model proposed by Horizon Robotics aims to enhance collaboration across the supply chain, significantly reducing development costs and time to market for automotive companies [27][28]. Group 4: Market Accessibility and Inclusivity - The evolution of intelligent driving technology is making advanced features more accessible to a broader range of consumers, breaking down price barriers that previously limited adoption to high-end vehicles [30][31]. - BYD's upcoming "Heavenly Eye" system, powered by Horizon Robotics' Journey 6 chip, aims to provide advanced driving capabilities across its entire model range, including lower-priced vehicles [30]. - The introduction of Horizon Robotics' HSD full-scene driving assistance system is set to make high-level intelligent driving features available in mid-range vehicles, promoting inclusivity in the market [31][33].