贝森特暗示美联储未来方向：通胀“区间制”，取消“点阵图”，支持财政部，回归“幕后”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses U.S. Treasury Secretary Becerra's suggestion for significant adjustments to the Federal Reserve's policy framework, including the introduction of an inflation "range" system and the potential elimination of the widely watched interest rate "dot plot" [3][4][7]. Group 1: Proposed Changes to Federal Reserve Policy - Becerra advocates for a shift from a fixed inflation target of 2% to a more flexible range system, such as 1.5% to 2.5% or 1% to 3%, once inflation is under control [4][7]. - He criticizes the current use of the "dot plot" as a communication tool, suggesting it may be abolished to reduce market dependence on short-term interest rate predictions [7][8]. Group 2: Critique of Quantitative Easing - Becerra harshly criticizes the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing (QE) policies, labeling them as an "engine of inequality" that has exacerbated wealth disparities by artificially inflating asset prices [8]. - He argues that large-scale asset purchases should be limited to emergency situations and not be a long-term strategy, highlighting that the Fed faces approximately $100 billion in annual losses from high-priced bond purchases [8]. Group 3: Coordination with Fiscal Policy - Becerra emphasizes the need for closer coordination between the Federal Reserve and the Treasury, suggesting that if the Treasury demonstrates a commitment to controlling deficits, the Fed should lower interest rates to facilitate fiscal tightening [10]. - He envisions a future economic landscape where fiscal and monetary policies work in tandem, aiming to reduce the budget deficit to 3% of GDP by 2026 [10].