SPD BANK(SH:600000) 券商中国·2025-12-25 15:31Core Viewpoint - The pace of mergers and restructuring among village banks is accelerating, with 226 banks exiting the market in 2025, which is 2.72 times the number in 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: Mergers and Restructuring - The number of village banks that have exited the market has increased rapidly, with 83 banks in 2024, 9 in 2023, and 8 in 2022 [2]. - The main models for the mergers and restructuring of village banks this year are "village to branch" and "village to division" [4]. - The "village to branch" model involves the absorption and merger of village banks by their main initiating banks, allowing for a smooth transition of assets, liabilities, and operations [5]. Group 2: Participation of Major Banks - In 2023, major state-owned banks began participating in the "village to branch" model, with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China acquiring Chongqing Bishan Rural Bank as the first instance [6]. - Other major banks, including Minsheng Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, have also engaged in the acquisition of village banks [6][7]. - The involvement of larger banks is seen as beneficial for both their development and the risk management of village banks [7]. Group 3: Market Exit and Future Trends - The central economic work conference emphasized the need to continue reducing and improving the quality of small financial institutions, accelerating the exit of village banks [9]. - Industry experts predict that the pace of village bank exits will continue to increase in 2026, focusing on market-oriented restructuring and improving corporate governance [10]. - The case of Sichuan Yilong Huimin Rural Bank, which has maintained its operations for 18 years, highlights the potential for some banks to thrive by focusing on niche markets and local service [10].