涨价潮，来了？

Core Viewpoint - A new wave of price increases is anticipated across various industries, driven by factors such as supply reduction, wage increases, and government policies aimed at stimulating domestic demand [1][5][30]. Group 1: Price Increases in Various Industries - McDonald's will raise prices on several menu items by 0.5-1 yuan starting December 15, 2025 [2]. - Moutai's wholesale prices for all products have increased, with the 25-year Flying Moutai rising by 40 yuan to 1600 yuan per bottle, and the Zodiac Snake variant surging by 230 yuan to 2000 yuan per bottle [3]. - SMIC has implemented a price increase of approximately 10% on certain production capacities, particularly focusing on the 8-inch BCD process platform [4]. - Major global shipping companies, including MSC, CMA CGM, Maersk, and Hapag-Lloyd, have announced plans to adjust freight rates starting January 1, 2026, including seasonal surcharges [4]. - Smartphone manufacturers like Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo, and Honor have raised prices on new models by 100 to 600 yuan compared to previous generations since October [5]. Group 2: Reasons Behind Price Increases - Price increases are partly a response to policies aimed at reducing overcapacity and promoting quality over quantity in production, as seen in industries like Moutai and SMIC [5][6]. - The price of lithium carbonate has risen from 92,800 yuan per ton to 104,900 yuan per ton, reflecting a monthly increase of over 13%, driven by production cuts from leading companies [6]. - The government has emphasized the need to stimulate domestic demand by increasing residents' income, which may lead to higher wages and consequently higher prices [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Outlook and Market Trends - The expectation is that inflation will become the main theme moving forward, with CPI gradually rising as the economy recovers from deflation [28][45]. - Monetary policies, including potential interest rate cuts, are anticipated to continue, providing a basis for inflation as liquidity increases in the market [34][40]. - The A-share market is expected to experience a slow bull market due to improved regulations, increased long-term capital inflows, and enhanced liquidity [41][43]. - As capital markets stabilize and residents' financial conditions improve, consumer spending is likely to increase, further driving price rises across various sectors [42][44].