【医药】解码大脑交互密码，开启人机协同纪元——脑机接口行业深度报告（黎一江）

Core Viewpoint - The brain-computer interface (BCI) market is poised for rapid growth driven by policy and technological advancements, with a projected market size reaching $7.63 billion by 2029 from $2 billion in 2023, indicating a significant opportunity in this emerging sector [4]. Group 1: Policy and Market Dynamics - Major countries are launching initiatives to support BCI development, with the U.S. investing approximately $4.5 billion in its "Brain Initiative" and China planning to allocate hundreds of billions in funding for brain science research [4]. - The Chinese government has set clear targets for BCI technology breakthroughs by 2027 and the establishment of a complete industry ecosystem by 2030 [4]. Group 2: Clinical Applications and Growth - The medical sector is currently the most developed application area for BCI technology, focusing on neurorehabilitation, functional replacement, and disease treatment [5]. - The integration of BCI devices into healthcare is expected to be facilitated by insurance pricing policies, which will enhance the commercialization of these technologies [5]. - Both invasive and non-invasive BCI products are entering clinical trials or receiving market approval, with invasive technologies showing promise in restoring motor functions for paralyzed patients [5]. Group 3: Domestic Industry Development - Despite the lead of foreign companies, domestic firms are accelerating the localization of BCI technologies, particularly in flexible electrodes and real-time language decoding [6]. - The industry chain is evolving with upstream breakthroughs, midstream integration of devices and algorithms, and downstream applications expanding into pediatrics and psychiatry [6]. - Cities like Shanghai and Beijing are expected to develop into industrial clusters for BCI technology [6].