【实用】个人买车时，车船税和车辆购置税如何缴纳？

Vehicle Purchase Tax - Vehicle purchase tax is applicable to individuals and entities purchasing taxable vehicles in China, including cars, trams, trailers, and motorcycles with engine displacement over 150ml [1] - The tax rate is currently set at 10% of the vehicle's actual transaction price, excluding tax. For example, a vehicle priced at 100,000 RMB incurs a tax of 10,000 RMB [1] - There are exemptions for new energy vehicles: those purchased between January 1, 2024, and December 31, 2025, are exempt from this tax, with a maximum exemption of 30,000 RMB per vehicle [1] - For new energy vehicles purchased between January 1, 2026, and December 31, 2027, the tax is halved, with a maximum reduction of 15,000 RMB per vehicle [1] Vehicle and Vessel Tax - Vehicle and vessel tax is declared annually, calculated monthly, and paid in a lump sum. The tax obligation arises in the month ownership or management rights are acquired [3] - The tax amount for newly purchased vehicles or vessels is calculated monthly from the month the tax obligation arises, using the formula: (annual tax amount / 12) × number of taxable months [3] - There are tax reductions for energy-saving vehicles, which are taxed at half the rate, and new energy vehicles, which are exempt from this tax [3] - Specific exemptions apply in Shanghai for certain vehicles used in public transport and for rural residents' motorcycles and low-speed vehicles [3]