跨越“死亡之谷”：知识产权如何从“数量大国”迈向“价值强国”？

Core Viewpoint - Innovation is the primary driving force for development, and intellectual property (IP) is the core institutional arrangement that guarantees and incentivizes continuous innovation. China is transitioning from a major IP importer to a strong IP creator, focusing on quality over quantity in IP development [3]. Group 1: Challenges in IP Transformation - There exists a "valley of death" between the vast number of patents and their successful commercialization, highlighting a critical pain point in the current IP landscape [5]. - Universities face challenges in translating research outcomes into practical applications, often lacking incentives for researchers to pursue commercialization [6]. Group 2: Strategies for Overcoming IP Challenges - A new approach is needed for IP transformation, emphasizing collaboration between academia and industry to align research with market needs [7]. - The National Intellectual Property Administration is promoting three key initiatives: deepening patent open licensing trials, building a comprehensive IP financial ecosystem, and enhancing data-driven matching of supply and demand [8]. Group 3: IP Management in Listed Companies - Listed companies face three main challenges: a large number of patents that lack quality and competitive barriers, potential disputes due to inadequate IP due diligence in mergers and acquisitions, and a focus on closed R&D rather than open innovation [9]. - Companies should adopt three strategic shifts: prioritize quality in patent development, integrate IP departments into strategic decision-making, and invest in early-stage technology projects through corporate venture capital [10]. Group 4: Case Studies of Effective IP Management - EVE Energy has established a comprehensive IP management system that supports its competitive advantage in the cylindrical battery sector, ensuring protection across the entire production and sales process [10]. - New Industries emphasizes proactive engagement of IP departments in the R&D process, providing insights that enhance innovation and mitigate risks [11]. - High-tech companies like Han's Laser focus on developing high-quality patents, discarding outdated ones to maximize the value of their IP [11]. Group 5: Evolving IP Dispute Resolution - The landscape of IP dispute resolution is becoming more complex, especially for companies expanding internationally, necessitating awareness of varying legal protections in different markets [12]. - Companies are encouraged to adopt arbitration clauses to manage disputes effectively while promoting their technologies abroad [12].