马斯克脑机接口重大突破！万人排队「开颅插针」

Core Insights - Neuralink aims to help paralyzed patients regain mobility, but its ultimate vision may extend to transcending physical limitations through brain-machine interfaces [3][27] - Over 10,000 individuals are currently on the waiting list for Neuralink's procedures, highlighting the demand for this technology [28] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The core technology of Neuralink is a surgical robot that performs the implantation of electrodes with precision, significantly reducing the time taken for each electrode from 17 seconds to 1.5 seconds [9][5] - The robot can implant electrodes at depths exceeding 50mm, which is crucial for advanced functionalities like restoring vision [18] - Neuralink has developed a complex visual system that integrates multiple microscopes and OCT technology to enhance the robot's precision during surgery [12][14] Group 2: Clinical Applications - The first human subject, Noland Arbaugh, successfully controlled a computer mouse using only his thoughts one month after implantation, demonstrating the practical application of the technology [19][21] - Approximately 13 patients with conditions such as spinal cord injuries and ALS have already received Neuralink's brain-machine interface, allowing them to regain interaction capabilities [21][22] - Patients using the brain-machine interface report an average daily usage of 8 hours, indicating its integration into their daily lives [24] Group 3: Future Goals and Challenges - Neuralink's long-term goals include developing systems for sensory restoration and enhancing cognitive abilities, aiming to read and write signals from any brain region [25][27] - The company faces significant engineering challenges in scaling its operations from a few patients to thousands, requiring automation in manufacturing, surgery, and maintenance processes [29][30] - Neuralink is working to increase the number of channels in its implants from 1,000 to tens of thousands, which is essential for more advanced functionalities [33]