每日债市速递 | 2026年继续实施更加积极财政政策

Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 930 billion yuan reverse repo operation with a fixed rate of 1.40% on December 26, resulting in a net injection of 368 billion yuan for the day after accounting for 562 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing [1] - A total of 622.7 billion yuan in reverse repos will mature in the week from December 29, 2025, to January 4, 2026, with significant amounts maturing on specific days [1] Funding Conditions - The interbank market maintains a stable and slightly loose funding condition, with the D R001 weighted average interest rate slightly decreasing and remaining below 1.26%, while the D R007 increased by about 4 basis points due to year-end factors [3] - The overnight financing rate in the U.S. is reported at 3.66% [3] Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.64%, unchanged from the previous day [6] Government Bonds and Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures show an increase, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.36%, the 10-year by 0.10%, the 5-year by 0.05%, and the 2-year by 0.03% [10] Fiscal Policy Developments - The national fiscal work conference emphasized the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, focusing on expanding fiscal spending, optimizing government bond tools, and enhancing the effectiveness of transfer payment funds [11] - A new guideline was issued to strengthen the role of government financing guarantee systems in supporting employment and entrepreneurship, particularly for labor-intensive small and micro enterprises [11] Financial Sector Overview - As of the end of Q3 2025, the total assets of financial institutions in China reached 531.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, with the banking sector's assets at 474.31 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% [11] Investment Fund Initiatives - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund has been officially launched, with regional funds established in key areas to attract diverse investments and support innovative enterprises in strategic emerging industries [12] Global Economic Insights - Japan's government approved a preliminary budget for FY 2026, with total general account expenditures reaching 122.3092 trillion yen, marking a historical high due to rising costs and increased tax revenues [14]