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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and success of Huawei's HarmonyOS, highlighting its growth in device numbers and developer engagement, while addressing the challenges faced in establishing a robust application ecosystem [2][11]. Group 1: HarmonyOS Development and Challenges - HarmonyOS has surpassed 32 million devices, adding over 150,000 daily, marking a significant achievement since its inception [2]. - The initial skepticism surrounding HarmonyOS stemmed from the historical challenges faced by other operating systems in building a mature application ecosystem [6]. - Huawei's strategy to initially support Android applications was a pragmatic approach to ensure survival, but it raised concerns about long-term developer commitment to creating native HarmonyOS applications [7][8]. Group 2: Strategic Decisions and Ecosystem Building - In 2023, Huawei announced a significant shift by removing the Linux kernel from HarmonyOS, aiming to encourage developers to create native applications [8]. - The investment in research and development for HarmonyOS 5 is unprecedented, with a workforce of 40,000 per month, surpassing all previous versions combined [8]. - Collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences has led to substantial contributions to the open-source HarmonyOS codebase, enhancing its adaptability and ecosystem potential [8]. Group 3: User Experience and Performance - The success of HarmonyOS is attributed to its distributed computing architecture, which allows seamless collaboration across devices, enhancing user experience beyond traditional smartphone applications [13]. - The launch of HarmonyOS 6 integrates AI deeply into the system, resulting in significant performance improvements, including a 15% increase in device performance and enhanced battery life [15][20]. - Security features in HarmonyOS 6, including end-to-end encryption and a robust platform-level security system, address user concerns about privacy and data protection [20]. Group 4: Developer Engagement and Ecosystem Growth - Huawei's commitment to fostering a healthy application ecosystem includes strategic partnerships and talent development initiatives across multiple regions [22][24]. - The alignment of developer interests with HarmonyOS's growth trajectory has encouraged sustained investment and collaboration, as seen with major developers like Tencent and miHoYo [22][24]. - The rapid increase in application installations, such as QQ Music and WPS, demonstrates the growing demand for native HarmonyOS applications and the ecosystem's potential [30][31]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Competitive Position - HarmonyOS is positioned as a third alternative in the operating system landscape, focusing on user experience and mutual benefits for ecosystem partners [32]. - The ongoing evolution of HarmonyOS reflects a commitment to creating a cohesive smart service experience and expanding market opportunities for developers [32].