国泰海通｜策略：新年初迎配置窗口，建议超配风险资产——国泰海通资产配置月度方案（202601）

Core Viewpoint - The report suggests that the Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates as anticipated and may exceed expectations in expanding its balance sheet, which could reduce policy uncertainty and market volatility for investors, presenting opportunities in global equities and commodities. The recommendation is to overweight AH shares and US stocks, as well as gold and industrial commodities by January 2026 [1]. Group 1: Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) - The company has developed an "all-weather" asset allocation framework consisting of Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA), Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA), and Major Event Review Adjustments to guide investment decisions [1]. - SAA aims to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks to ensure portfolio stability [1]. Group 2: Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) - TAA employs quantitative methods to identify assets with superior short-term risk-return characteristics and adjusts portfolio weights accordingly to enhance returns [1]. Group 3: Equity Allocation - The company is relatively optimistic about equities, recommending a 47.50% equity allocation for January 2026, with specific allocations: 10.00% to A-shares, 10.00% to Hong Kong stocks, 17.50% to US stocks, 2.50% to European stocks, 5.00% to Japanese stocks, and 2.50% to Indian stocks [2]. - Factors supporting Chinese equity performance include an upcoming economic work conference, expected expansion of the fiscal deficit, and a more proactive economic policy [2]. - The "Goldilocks" scenario is emerging, favoring US stock performance, with resilient economic conditions and decreasing inflationary pressures supporting corporate earnings expectations [2]. Group 4: Bond Allocation - The company maintains a neutral stance on bonds, recommending a 37.50% bond allocation for January 2026, with allocations: 10.00% to long-term government bonds, 10.00% to short-term government bonds, 7.50% to long-term US Treasuries, and 10.00% to short-term US Treasuries [3]. - The bond market may see renewed interest as risk appetite increases, despite existing imbalances in financing demand and credit supply [3]. - The Federal Reserve's cautious monetary policy guidance suggests that US Treasury yields may fluctuate, with a potential moderate decline in yield levels [3]. Group 5: Commodity Allocation - The company is optimistic about commodities, recommending a 15.00% commodity allocation for January 2026, with allocations: 8.00% to gold, 2.00% to oil, and 5.00% to industrial commodities [4]. - Gold is recommended for overweighting due to its strong resilience and safe-haven attributes amid rising geopolitical uncertainties and ongoing central bank purchases [4]. - Industrial commodities are expected to benefit from improved demand forecasts and sustained trading momentum, particularly driven by sectors like construction, electric grids, and electric vehicles [4].