注意“用脑卫生”，打工人最应该戒掉的6件事

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "brain hygiene" in the context of modern work environments, highlighting the need to reduce unnecessary cognitive load and allow the brain to recover from mental fatigue. Group 1: Multitasking and Cognitive Load - Multitasking is prevalent in modern work, with employees averaging only 11 minutes on a task before being interrupted, requiring about 25 minutes to refocus [9][10] - Constant task switching depletes glucose in the brain, leading to feelings of exhaustion [9][10] - Strategies to mitigate multitasking include using time management techniques like the Pomodoro Technique and creating a distraction-free work environment [10] Group 2: Information Overload - Excessive information intake, especially from social media, contributes to cognitive fatigue, with humans expected to spend approximately 1.6 million years of attention on social media daily by 2024 [13] - The brain's processing capacity is limited to 120 bits per second, leading to feelings of anxiety and stress when overwhelmed by information [13][14] - Recommendations include digital detox, simplifying information sources, and using external tools for task management [14] Group 3: Emotional Labor - Emotional labor involves managing emotions to meet social expectations, often leading to hidden fatigue [15][16] - This type of labor is frequently underestimated and can lead to significant mental strain, especially in communication-heavy roles [16][18] - To reduce emotional labor, individuals can set clear psychological boundaries and allow for natural social interactions without the need for constant reassurance [19][20] Group 4: Always Being On Call - The expectation to be available for work outside of regular hours creates a state of constant alertness, leading to anticipatory anxiety [22][24] - This state can result in overestimating potential threats and maintaining a heightened state of vigilance [24] - Strategies to manage this include setting specific offline times and creating rituals to transition into relaxation [25][26] Group 5: Decision Fatigue - Shopping and decision-making can lead to cognitive overload, with the "paradox of choice" indicating that too many options can paralyze decision-making [27][28] - Decision fatigue manifests as difficulty in making even simple choices and can lead to impulsive behaviors [28][29] - To combat decision fatigue, it is advised to shop at optimal times, create shopping lists, and limit participation in sales events [29][30] Group 6: Pursuit of Perfection - The pursuit of the "best solution" can lead to mental exhaustion, as individuals may become trapped in a cycle of over-analysis and self-doubt [32][33] - This tendency can prevent individuals from recognizing their achievements and maintaining a healthy mental state [33][34] - To address this, individuals can set deadlines for decisions, prioritize tasks, and focus on progress rather than perfection [34][36]