【广发宏观贺骁束】高频数据下的12月经济：价格篇

Group 1 - The BPI index from the business community continued to recover in December, reaching 899 points, a 2.4% increase compared to the end of November, supported by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle and ongoing narratives in the industry [1][4][5] - The energy index decreased by 4.2% month-on-month, while the non-ferrous metal index increased by 11.4% month-on-month, driven by liquidity premiums in commodities [4][5] - In December, the prices of major commodities showed mixed trends, with rebar and coking coal futures rising by 3.8% and 9.8% respectively, while the spot price of thermal coal in the Bohai Rim fell by 16.8% [9][11] Group 2 - The housing prices in the four first-tier cities continued to adjust, with the second-hand housing price index showing declines of -1.0%, -1.9%, -1.1%, and -1.2% for Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen respectively [11] - The photovoltaic industry composite index (SPI) rose by 6.0% month-on-month, with battery cells and polysilicon prices leading the increase, while lithium carbonate futures prices surged by 26.2% [2][12] - The export shipping sector saw stable price increases, with the China Container Freight Index (CCFI) rising by 2.2% month-on-month, and significant increases in the WCID container freight indices for routes to Los Angeles and New York [14][15] Group 3 - Food prices showed mixed trends, with the average wholesale price of pork falling by 1.4% month-on-month, while the average wholesale price of seven key monitored fruits increased by 9.7% [18] - The ICPI index, representing non-food items, showed a month-on-month increase to 100.41, indicating a rise in prices for transportation and clothing [20] - The EPMI and PMI data indicated an upward trend in factory price indices, aligning with broader price indicators like the BPI and the Nanhua Composite Index, suggesting an improving economic price trend [20]