股市“四辩”︱重阳投资2026年投资策略报告

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, the Chinese stock market experienced a strong rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high, while the market structure showed significant differentiation. Looking ahead to 2026, the company aims to identify new opportunities through four debates: future debate, allocation debate, current debate, and strategy debate [3]. Future Debate - China is unlikely to follow Japan's path of economic stagnation, primarily due to its superior innovation capabilities and irreplaceability in the global market. The perception of the Chinese market has shifted from "uninvestable" to having "strategic allocation value" [5][10]. - The Chinese stock market's performance from 2021 to 2024 raised concerns about a potential "lost decade," similar to Japan's experience. However, the market's recovery in 2025 has led to a more optimistic outlook [10][11]. Current Debate - The anticipated capital expenditure in AI may not materialize as expected. While AI is seen as a significant technological revolution, the high profit margins and capital requirements in the industry present challenges for sustainable growth [21][29]. - The contradiction between massive capital expenditure and high profit margins in the AI industry could limit growth potential. The market's expectations for cloud service providers' capital expenditures are substantial, but achieving the necessary revenue growth poses a significant challenge [22][23][27]. Strategy Debate - The company maintains a positive outlook for the market in 2026 but advises investors to temper their return expectations. The focus will be on defensive strategies and seeking opportunities in technology and advanced manufacturing sectors, while also exploring contrarian investments in underappreciated sectors like consumption, military, and real estate [30][31]. - The company emphasizes the importance of rational and gradual asset reallocation in the current market environment, contrasting with previous market behaviors characterized by herd mentality [15][20]. Investment Focus Areas - The company is optimistic about the technology sector, particularly in AI applications and innovative pharmaceuticals, as well as advanced manufacturing, which has shown significant growth potential [32][33]. - In the consumer sector, despite a challenging environment, some leading companies have demonstrated resilience and growth, making them attractive for stable investment [33]. - The military sector is expected to benefit from ongoing geopolitical tensions, while the real estate market is viewed as having structural opportunities despite current challenges [34].