2026：资本市场有哪些“预期差”值得重视？

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to continue its recovery in 2026, driven by a profound change in risk appetite at the institutional level rather than just profit improvement or liquidity expansion [1] Group 1: U.S.-China Relations - The 2026 U.S. midterm elections may lead to a shift in Trump's focus from governance to political self-preservation, potentially exacerbating the "East rises, West declines" trend [2][5] - Two key windows for potential easing in U.S.-China relations are identified: early-year high-level visits and a possible compromise on trade orders as the midterm elections approach [6] Group 2: Federal Reserve's Easing Path - The nomination of a new Federal Reserve chair in early 2026 is anticipated to be a significant turning point for market liquidity [7] - The first phase involves speculation on the nominee, which could lead to a market rally even if interest rates remain unchanged [10] - A substantial easing phase is expected in the third quarter, contingent on weakening inflation and employment data [10][11] Group 3: Macro Policy - Fiscal efforts in 2026 may see a marginal increase in deficit rates, but the focus will shift to targeted investments rather than broad infrastructure spending [12] - Monetary policy will face dual constraints, balancing liquidity needs with maintaining a strong RMB to uphold national credit asset pricing [12] Group 4: Capital Market Management - A-share market performance is expected to be supported by capital market policies, while Hong Kong stocks may benefit more from economic policies [13][14] - Long-term funds are likely to establish a "policy bottom" through strategic investments, while IPO approvals will remain stringent to manage market pressure [14] Group 5: Resident Funds Entry - The pace of resident funds entering the market is expected to remain slow, transitioning from concentrated entry to gradual allocation [15][17] - Factors influencing this slow entry include the stabilization of real estate prices and cautious attitudes towards income expectations [17] Group 6: Global Technology - The global tech sector, particularly AI, is expected to continue its upward trajectory, but with increased volatility and a shift towards application-based investments [18][21] - The focus will shift from pure computational power to companies with strong cash flow and application capabilities [22] Group 7: Domestic Technology - The investment logic in AI is moving towards application and energy materials, with significant growth expected in humanoid robots and medical AI [22][23] - The regulatory environment may stabilize the earnings of major tech platforms, allowing them to benefit from AI applications [23] Group 8: Anti-Internal Competition - The current anti-internal competition strategy aims to enhance global bargaining power through industry consolidation [24][25] - Strategic metals and renewable energy sectors are highlighted as key areas for investment, benefiting from supply-demand dynamics [25] Group 9: Gold - Gold prices are expected to rise due to geopolitical risks and declining monetary credibility, with a focus on a gradual upward trend rather than a sharp increase [28][30] - The demand for strategic resources like copper and gold is anticipated to grow due to geopolitical tensions and supply constraints [30] Group 10: New Consumption - The trend of low birth rates and the rise of single-person households are reshaping consumption patterns, leading to increased demand for emotional value products [31] - Categories such as pet economy, trendy toys, and AI companions are expected to see significant growth as consumer preferences shift [31]