OpenAI、SpaceX和Anthropic，三大“超级IPO”或齐聚今年

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential IPOs of three major tech unicorns: SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic, which could significantly impact the market and generate substantial revenue for investment banks and legal firms [3][4]. Group 1: Super IPO Year - The three companies are preparing for IPOs, with any successful listing expected to surpass the total fundraising of approximately 200 IPOs in the U.S. in 2025 [3]. - SpaceX is reportedly aiming for a valuation of up to $800 billion and plans to go public within the next 12 months, potentially breaking the record for the largest IPO set by Saudi Aramco in 2019 at $29 billion [5]. - OpenAI is valued at $500 billion and is negotiating for a new funding round with a target valuation of $750 billion or higher, while Anthropic is preparing for an IPO with a target valuation exceeding $300 billion [5][6]. Group 2: Macro Economic Drivers - The IPO market in 2026 is expected to recover from the previous year's downturn, where the total fundraising amount for U.S. IPOs was just over $30 billion in the first nine months [9]. - The three companies are seen as potential economic drivers rather than merely responding to macroeconomic conditions, indicating their strong market positions [10].