宁静于内，从容于外：25年投资总结及26年展望

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the investment strategies and market outlook for 2026, emphasizing a balanced approach between offense and defense, and the importance of fundamental analysis in stock selection [2][3][14]. Investment Performance - In 2025, the overall account achieved a 51% return, with A-shares contributing 55%-60% and Hong Kong stocks 40%-45% of total assets. The A-share portfolio rose by 72%, while the Hong Kong portfolio increased by 28% [2]. Market Outlook for 2026 - The market is expected to experience both opportunities and risks, with significant stock price volatility anticipated. Companies with sustained performance and validated growth logic may face less volatility, while those failing to meet expectations could see larger fluctuations [3]. - The article suggests that sectors like real estate and consumer goods, which underperformed in 2025, may not present significant opportunities in 2026 due to the slow nature of economic cycles [3]. Investment Strategy - The investment strategy should focus on fundamental analysis, considering long-term operational barriers, cash flow, growth potential, and dividend policies. Economic cycles will influence company performance and valuation [3]. - The article highlights the importance of asset allocation during economic cycles, recommending inflationary assets while avoiding deflationary ones during the current Kondratiev wave downturn [3]. Sector-Specific Insights - The article discusses successful investments in copper-related companies, with a focus on specific stocks like藏格矿业, which became a major profit source. The outlook for this sector remains positive, though growth may not match the previous year's performance [4]. - Alibaba is noted as a significant holding, with expectations for stable growth in its core business and potential in AI-related sectors. Tencent's position was reduced due to concerns over its growth potential [5]. - Long-term utility stocks like长江电力 and华能水电 are viewed as stabilizers in the portfolio, despite their limited short-term profitability [6]. - The article mentions the potential for recovery in companies like北京首都机场, with expectations for profitability in 2026 [9]. Cash Position and Risk Management - The article suggests increasing cash positions in 2026 to manage potential market volatility, contrasting with the full investment strategy of 2025 [15].