对冲基金2025龙虎榜：桥水旗舰基金回报34%创纪录，桥水中国排名第三超德邵

Core Viewpoint - Hedge funds achieved their highest overall returns in at least five years in 2025, driven by significant gains in the U.S. stock market, particularly in the AI sector, and volatility in the bond and currency markets due to trade tensions [1][3]. Performance Highlights - Bridgewater's flagship fund, Pure Alpha II, recorded a historic return of 34%, marking a significant recovery from annual returns below 3% from 2012 to 2024 [1][2]. - The Melqart Opportunities Fund led the performance with a return of 45.1%, while other notable funds included Bridgewater's Asian Macro Fund at 37% and the All Weather Fund at 20% [4][6]. - D.E. Shaw's flagship multi-strategy fund, D.E. Shaw Composite, achieved an 18.5% return, and its Oculus fund reached 28.2% [2][10]. Strategy Analysis - The strong performance of hedge funds is attributed to the flexibility of event-driven strategies, which capitalize on corporate mergers and restructurings amid increasing trade policy uncertainties [7]. - Multi-strategy funds showed varied performance, with Dymon achieving 18.1% and ExodusPoint at 18.04%, while industry giant Millennium only managed a 10.5% return [12]. - In the long/short equity strategy category, Soroban Opportunities delivered a robust 25% return, significantly outperforming the market [13]. Market Context - The U.S. stock indices recorded double-digit annual gains for the third consecutive year, a trend not seen since 2019-2021, with 14 out of 25 major hedge funds outperforming the S&P 500's 16.7% increase [3][5]. - Bridgewater's assets under management reached approximately $92 billion, reflecting its strategic shift towards AI-driven investment decisions [6][11].