“应纳税所得额”和“应纳税额”有什么区别？如何计算？

Core Viewpoint - The article explains the differences between "taxable income" and "tax payable," detailing their definitions and calculation methods. Group 1: Definitions - Taxable income is the total revenue of an enterprise for each tax year, minus non-taxable income, exempt income, various deductions, and allowable carryforward losses from previous years [5][8]. - Tax payable is calculated by multiplying the taxable income by the applicable tax rate, then subtracting any tax reductions or credits as per the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China [6][11]. Group 2: Calculation Methods - The calculation of taxable income follows the accrual basis principle, where income and expenses are recognized in the period they occur, regardless of cash flow [8]. - Two methods for calculating taxable income are provided: 1. Direct calculation method: Total revenue minus non-taxable income, exempt income, deductions, and allowable carryforward losses [9][10]. 2. Indirect calculation method: Adjusting the total accounting profit by adding or subtracting amounts as per tax law adjustments [10][11]. Group 3: Policy Basis - The article references the Corporate Income Tax Law and its implementation regulations as the legal basis for the definitions and calculations discussed [12][25].