英国金融时报：从冉冉升起的革命者到特朗普的俘虏，委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗

Core Viewpoint - Nicolás Maduro, the President of Venezuela, has faced multiple attempts to overthrow his regime but has led the country into economic collapse, with a significant decline in GDP and widespread corruption [1][10]. Group 1: Maduro's Political Journey - Maduro has survived several coup attempts, including a failed uprising by opposition leader Juan Guaidó in 2019 and a drone attack during a military parade in 2018 [3][10]. - Following the death of his predecessor Hugo Chávez in 2013, Maduro inherited the revolutionary mantle but has been characterized as a cunning and ruthless leader [6][9]. - Despite being seen as a "street leader" and a leftist figure opposing imperialism, Maduro's regime has been marred by corruption and mismanagement [10]. Group 2: Economic Decline - Venezuela, which possesses the largest proven oil reserves globally, has experienced one of the most severe economic contractions in history, with GDP shrinking nearly 80% since 2013, now standing at $83 billion [10]. - The country faces rampant corruption, with a global corruption index ranking Venezuela 178th out of 180 countries [10]. - An estimated 8 million Venezuelans have fled the country due to the dire economic situation [10]. Group 3: U.S. Relations and Legal Challenges - Maduro's regime has been under increasing pressure from the U.S., culminating in a shocking military operation that resulted in his kidnapping and transport to the U.S. [2][6]. - U.S. authorities have accused Maduro of leading a drug trafficking network known as the "Sun Cartel," which has been linked to significant criminal activities [12][13]. - The U.S. has imposed sanctions on Maduro and his associates, with impending legal actions expected in U.S. courts [13].