中金 | 2025年A股复盘：重山已过，乘势笃行

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market in 2025 shows a trend of steady growth, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high, driven by the restructuring of international order and domestic industrial innovation [2][10][12]. Market Performance - In 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 18.4%, while the CSI 300 rose by 17.7%. The ChiNext Index and the STAR Market 50 surged by 49.6% and 35.9%, respectively, with the CSI Dividend Index declining by 1.4% [2]. - The peak of the Shanghai Composite Index reached 4034.1 in August 2025, marking a significant recovery [2]. Market Dynamics - The market experienced a shift in investor sentiment, with individual investors actively entering the market and institutional investors benefiting from policies encouraging long-term capital inflow [2][12]. - The overall market style favored small-cap stocks over large-cap stocks, and growth stocks outperformed value stocks, although a trend towards balance was observed by the end of the year [20][21]. Industry Performance - The leading sectors in 2025 included non-ferrous metals, communication, and electronics, with respective annual increases of 94.7%, 84.8%, and 47.9% [32]. - The non-ferrous metals sector was particularly boosted by rising prices of gold and copper, with gold prices increasing by approximately 64.6% and copper by 42.5% [32]. External and Internal Factors - The restructuring of the international monetary system and the innovation narrative in China's industry were identified as key drivers for the A-share market's performance [10][11]. - The U.S. dollar index fell by 9.4% in 2025, while gold prices surged, indicating a shift in the global monetary landscape [10]. Market Phases - The market's performance in 2025 can be divided into four phases: 1. January to March: Initial stability with a rise in risk appetite due to technological breakthroughs [23]. 2. April to June: Resilience following tariff shocks, with a rotation in growth sectors [24]. 3. Late June to August: Rapid growth driven by liquidity and improving fundamentals [25]. 4. Late August to December: A period of volatility following rapid gains, with the market entering a consolidation phase [26]. Future Outlook - For 2026, the A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by the ongoing restructuring of international relations and the application of AI technologies [36]. - The focus will be on sectors with high growth potential, including AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy, while maintaining a balanced approach to investment styles [37].