纽约时报：特朗普为何选定马杜罗的副总统担任委内瑞拉新领导人

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the U.S. government's decision to support Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodríguez as a more manageable leader compared to Nicolás Maduro, amid escalating tensions and military actions in Venezuela [1][3][4]. Group 1: U.S. Government's Strategy - U.S. officials have identified Delcy Rodríguez as a suitable candidate to replace Maduro, primarily due to her management of Venezuela's crucial oil industry, which has impressed Trump administration officials [7][8]. - The U.S. military conducted a pre-dawn raid in Caracas, capturing Maduro and his wife, which reflects the administration's commitment to military threats against the Maduro regime [5][21]. - Trump has expressed intentions to "control" Venezuela and reclaim U.S. oil interests, marking a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy towards Venezuela [11][12]. Group 2: Delcy Rodríguez's Profile - Rodríguez, who has a background in economic problem-solving, has been credited with stabilizing Venezuela's economy and gradually increasing oil production despite severe U.S. sanctions [16][18]. - She has built alliances with Venezuela's economic elite and foreign investors, positioning herself as a moderate technocrat in contrast to Maduro's more aggressive security officials [18][19]. - Despite her technical approach, Rodríguez has not condemned the oppressive tactics used to maintain Maduro's regime, indicating potential challenges in her governance [18][19]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - The U.S. relationship with Rodríguez's interim government will depend on her adherence to American interests, with the possibility of further military action if she fails to comply [11][15]. - The decision to support Rodríguez over María Corina Machado, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, highlights the complexities of U.S. foreign policy, as Machado has been a vocal critic of Maduro and has sought U.S. support for her political ambitions [12][22][23]. - Machado's recent statements indicate her readiness to lead Venezuela, but Trump has expressed skepticism about her ability to garner sufficient support within the country [23][24].