美国为何盯上马杜罗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military action by the United States against Venezuela, leading to the capture of President Maduro, and highlights the implications for Venezuela's vast natural resources and geopolitical dynamics [3][5][20]. Group 1: Military Action and Its Implications - On January 3, 2026, the U.S. military conducted a three-hour operation that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Maduro, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape [3][6]. - The operation is described as a culmination of a ten-year strategy by the U.S. to exert pressure on Maduro's regime, which has been characterized by severe economic collapse and humanitarian crises [7][15]. - The U.S. aims to control Venezuela's vast oil reserves, which are estimated at 303 billion barrels, representing about 17% of the world's total, and surpassing those of Saudi Arabia [21][23]. Group 2: Economic and Humanitarian Crisis in Venezuela - Under Maduro's leadership, Venezuela has faced hyperinflation reaching 1.3 million percent, a GDP contraction of nearly 75%, and over 8 million people displaced, with 80% of the population living below the poverty line [7][9]. - The government's response to the economic crisis has included a food distribution program that ties basic needs to political loyalty, demonstrating a manipulation of humanitarian needs for political control [13][15]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context and Reactions - The U.S. military action is framed as part of a broader strategy to reassert dominance in Latin America, with Trump emphasizing the Monroe Doctrine and the need for U.S. influence in the region [25][31]. - The operation has sparked protests within the U.S. and condemnation from various international leaders, highlighting the contentious nature of U.S. interventionist policies [29][31]. - The article suggests that the geopolitical stakes are high, as controlling Venezuela could provide the U.S. with a strategic military foothold in the region, impacting future U.S. foreign policy [25][27]. Group 4: Resource Wealth and Future Implications - Venezuela's wealth in natural resources, including oil, gas, and various minerals, is seen as both a blessing and a curse, with the potential for exploitation by foreign powers [20][21]. - The article warns that the focus on oil may shift towards strategic metals essential for future technologies, indicating a changing landscape in global resource competition [33][35]. - Ultimately, the article posits that the true value lies not in the resources themselves but in the creativity and resilience of the people, which is crucial for sustainable development and avoiding the resource curse [35].