中国股市取得2026年“开门红”；国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌：我国外债形势总体平稳｜每周金融评论（2025.12.29-2026.1.4）

Group 1: Stock Market Performance - The Chinese stock market achieved a "good start" for 2026, with all three major indices rising. The Shanghai Composite Index returned to the 4000-point mark, closing at 4023.42, up 1.38%. The Shenzhen Component rose by 2.24%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.85%, with over 4000 stocks rising and a trading volume of approximately 2.57 trillion yuan [7]. - Key factors driving the A-share market's performance include strengthened policy expectations, with a positive macro policy tone and the implementation of industry policies, particularly in commercial aerospace and semiconductor support, boosting market confidence [8]. - The influx of capital played a significant role, with foreign capital returning and the RMB appreciating, attracting over 10 billion yuan in northbound capital. Domestic long-term funds, including insurance and public funds, accelerated their entry, with margin trading balances exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan [8]. Group 2: Tourism Market - The New Year's tourism market also experienced a "good start," with 142 million domestic trips taken during the three-day holiday, generating a total expenditure of 84.789 billion yuan, averaging 597.11 yuan per person. Ticket bookings for domestic scenic spots increased by over four times year-on-year [8]. - The tourism sector is seen as a vital component of service consumption and a reflection of national consumer sentiment, with a strong start in tourism igniting confidence for economic development in 2026 [9]. Group 3: Foreign Debt Situation - The overall foreign debt situation in China is stable, with the total foreign debt balance as of September 30, 2025, being 16.8287 trillion yuan (approximately 2.3684 trillion USD), a decrease of 2.8% from June 2025 [9][10]. - The structure of foreign debt remains stable, with domestic currency debt accounting for 51.9% and medium to long-term foreign debt making up 42.5% of the total, indicating that key indicators are within internationally recognized safety lines [10]. Group 4: Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released the "Implementation Measures for Supervision and Management of Securities and Futures Markets" to further standardize the implementation procedures of market supervision, effective from June 30, 2026 [11]. - The China Banking and Insurance Asset Management Association published the "Data Classification and Grading Guidelines for the Insurance Asset Management Industry," effective January 1, 2026, aimed at enhancing data management standards in the industry [12][13]. - The CSRC announced the pilot program for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in commercial real estate, which is expected to provide new financing channels for real estate companies and enhance the stability of the REITs market [14]. Group 5: Low-altitude Economy in Shanghai - Shanghai aims to achieve a core industry scale of approximately 80 billion yuan in the low-altitude economy by 2028, establishing a complete industrial chain for new low-altitude aircraft and creating a national advanced manufacturing cluster [15][16].