急急急！毛利率-71%，3年亏52亿，失血140亿，粤芯股份IPO募75亿填坑！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Yuexin Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. (Yuexin) as it struggles with significant losses and technological lag in the semiconductor industry, despite the recent implementation of a new IPO standard for unprofitable companies in China [3][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Yuexin is a wafer foundry company that provides services and solutions for chip design companies, focusing on mature process technologies and 12-inch wafers [6][9]. - The company has reported cumulative losses exceeding 52 billion yuan over three years, with net losses of 10.43 billion, 19.17 billion, and 22.53 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024 [12]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Yuexin's main business gross margin was -71% in 2024, indicating that the company incurs losses on every chip sold, with a net margin of -138.4% [15]. - The company has seen a significant decline in revenue, with projections indicating a revenue of 1.681 billion yuan in 2024, down from 1.275 billion yuan in 2022 [10]. Group 3: Technological Challenges - Yuexin's technology platforms are primarily focused on analog and mixed-signal chips, but the process nodes are lagging behind market leaders, with most processes ranging from 180nm to 55nm [20][22]. - The company has not established a positive feedback loop of R&D investment leading to performance growth, instead falling into a cycle of increasing losses and reduced R&D spending [26][27]. Group 4: Capital Needs and Future Outlook - Yuexin plans to raise 7.5 billion yuan through an IPO to address its financial needs, with a significant portion allocated to expanding production capacity and R&D for advanced processes [33][35]. - The management has indicated that the company may not achieve profitability until 2029, raising concerns about its long-term viability [36].