中金 • 联合研究 | 消费和地产回暖——香港经济金融季报

Economic Overview - Hong Kong's GDP grew by 3.8% year-on-year in Q3 2025, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from Q2, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 0.7% [3][6] - Private consumption expenditure rose by 2.1% year-on-year in Q3 2025, up 0.2 percentage points from Q2 [3][8] - Local fixed capital formation increased by 4.3% year-on-year in Q3 2025, a rise of 2.4 percentage points from Q2, indicating a recovery in real estate-related investments [3][9] External Demand - Goods exports accelerated, with a year-on-year growth of 12.1% in Q3 2025, up 0.6 percentage points from Q2 [10] - Service exports grew by 6.3% year-on-year, but this was a decrease of 2.3 percentage points from Q2, primarily due to a slowdown in transportation and tourism services [11] Employment and Inflation - The unemployment rate rose to 3.9% in Q3 2025, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from Q2, with notable rises in the consumption, real estate, and manufacturing sectors [13] - The overall Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 1.1% year-on-year in Q3 2025, a decline of 0.7 percentage points from Q2, indicating moderate inflation [14] Financial Market - The Hong Kong dollar experienced fluctuations, initially weakening before strengthening due to interest rate differentials and capital inflows [16] - The benchmark interest rate was lowered in Q3 2025, while the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR) rebounded significantly [18] - The Hang Seng Index rose by 11.6% in Q3 2025, continuing its upward trend, with average daily trading volume increasing by 20% compared to Q2 [21][25] Real Estate Market - The total transaction volume in Hong Kong's real estate market grew significantly, with new and second-hand home transactions increasing by 125% and 43% year-on-year, respectively [4][26] - Rental prices continued to rise, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3% in Q3 2025 [27] - The number of new housing starts and land auctions improved, signaling potential increases in housing supply [31][32] Banking Sector - The net interest margin for Hong Kong banks remained stable or slightly increased, outperforming expectations, with credit structure adjustments continuing [5][37] - Customer deposits grew at a rate of 2.4% in Q3 2025, although the growth rate for Hong Kong dollar deposits declined [38] - Asset quality remained stable, with non-performing loan ratios holding steady, while the commercial real estate sector showed signs of stabilization [45][47]