欧盟补贴51亿，新增两个晶圆厂

Group 1 - The European Commission has approved €623 million (approximately 5.1 billion RMB) in state aid to support two new semiconductor manufacturing projects in Germany, marking a significant step towards enhancing Europe's chip sovereignty [1][2] - The largest portion of the funding, €495 million, will support GlobalFoundries' "SPRINT" project in Dresden, which aims to expand and upgrade its existing facility to add 300mm wafer manufacturing capacity [1][2] - X-FAB will receive €128 million for its "Fab4Micro" project, which will establish a new open wafer foundry in Erfurt, targeting applications in automotive, artificial intelligence, and medical electronics [2] Group 2 - Both companies have agreed to several conditions related to the aid, including continuing innovation efforts, prioritizing EU orders during supply crises, and investing in local talent development [2] - GlobalFoundries and X-FAB have committed to applying for the status of EU open wafer foundries under the European Chips Act, which will strengthen their strategic position in the European supply chain [2] - The approval of these measures is the tenth and eleventh aid decisions under the framework of the Chips Act, bringing the total approved semiconductor manufacturing aid in the EU to approximately €13.2 billion [2]