人形机器人冲刺资本市场：融资铺路量产，“自我造血”仍是大考

Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry in China is experiencing a surge in IPO activities, driven by policy support and market confidence, but faces challenges in technology and application scenarios [2][6]. Group 1: IPO Activities - Companies like Yushu Technology, Leju Robotics, and Yundongchu Technology are actively pursuing IPOs, with Yushu Technology being a frontrunner expected to submit its listing application between October and December 2025 [3][4]. - Yushu Technology has completed 10 rounds of financing, with a post-investment valuation exceeding 12 billion yuan, and reported revenue surpassing 1 billion yuan in 2025 [3][4]. - Leju Robotics and Yundongchu Technology are also advancing their IPO processes, with Leju planning to complete its advisory work by mid-2025 and Yundongchu having launched its IPO advisory in December 2025 [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - Despite the push for IPOs, the humanoid robot industry faces significant challenges, including limited technological breakthroughs and insufficient core application scenarios [2][6]. - The industry is expected to cross a critical production milestone by 2026, but mass production is hindered by technical and supply chain issues, necessitating substantial funding for ongoing development [7][8]. - Companies must focus on achieving stable order volumes, reducing costs, and improving profitability to navigate through market cycles successfully [9][10]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The market is witnessing a shift towards commercial viability, with an increase in verifiable application scenarios and real orders in sectors like industrial and service applications [6][10]. - Companies are exploring diverse commercial pathways, particularly in standardized sectors such as commercial services and smart retail, to accumulate real-world data and validate their business models [11][12]. - The success of humanoid robots in achieving large-scale production is contingent upon aligning customer demand, core technology, and cost control [11][12].