热点问答丨分支机构需要预缴企业所得税吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the regulations regarding the corporate income tax collection management for enterprises that operate across regions, specifically focusing on the requirements for local prepayment of corporate income tax by branch offices [1]. Group 1: Local Prepayment Requirements - Branch offices that need to make local prepayments include the main institution and secondary branch offices that have the main production and operational functions [2]. - Secondary branch offices that do not have main production and operational functions and do not pay value-added tax or business tax locally, such as after-sales service, internal research and development, and warehousing, are not required to make local prepayments [2]. - Secondary branch offices recognized as small and micro-profit enterprises in the previous year are exempt from local prepayment [3]. - Newly established secondary branch offices are not required to make local prepayments in the year of establishment [4]. - Secondary branch offices that are canceled within the year will not make local prepayments from the date of tax registration cancellation [5]. - Secondary branch offices established outside of China that do not have legal person status are also exempt from local prepayment [6]. Group 2: Prepayment Calculation and Submission - The corporate income tax for consolidated tax-paying enterprises is calculated based on the actual profit, with 50% of the tax distributed among branch offices, and the remaining 50% paid by the main institution [8]. - Each branch office must submit the prepayment declaration within 15 days after the end of each month or quarter for the tax amount allocated to them [9]. - If a branch office fails to prepay the tax as allocated, the tax authority will impose penalties according to the relevant tax collection management laws [9]. - Branch offices must submit a simplified corporate income tax prepayment declaration form and a tax distribution table accepted by the main institution's tax authority [9]. Group 3: Prepayment Submission Process - The process for submitting prepayment involves logging into the electronic tax bureau, verifying the allocated prepayment ratio for the branch, and submitting the declaration [10]. Group 4: Regulatory Basis - The article references the announcement by the State Administration of Taxation regarding the management measures for corporate income tax collection for consolidated tax-paying enterprises [12].