《经济学人》封面文章丨在特朗普的世界里，强者夺取他们能拿走的一切

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of Donald Trump's approach to international relations, particularly regarding Venezuela, highlighting the potential negative consequences for the U.S. and the global order [1]. Group 1: Venezuela's Situation - Nicolás Maduro's 12-year rule has led to a 69% decline in Venezuela's GDP, with a quarter of the population forced to flee the country [3]. - The U.S. military operation to capture Maduro was executed with precision, resulting in no American casualties, but it also highlighted the limitations of military power [4]. - Despite Maduro's capture, the existing power structure in Venezuela remains intact, with Vice President Delcy Rodríguez taking over and armed groups reasserting control [4]. Group 2: Trump's Doctrine and Motivations - The operation against Maduro is seen as a practical application of Trump's doctrine, emphasizing U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere without regard for democratic values [4][5]. - Trump openly expressed a desire to seize Venezuela's oil resources, claiming the country has the largest undeveloped oil reserves globally, and suggested that the U.S. could quickly obtain 30 to 50 million barrels of oil [5]. - The article argues that Trump's approach may lead to a decline in U.S. influence as countries seek to reaffirm their sovereignty and establish closer ties with other global powers [5]. Group 3: Global Implications - Trump's assertion of "might makes right" threatens to undermine the U.S. alliance system, particularly with NATO allies like Denmark [6]. - The potential for aggressive actions by nations emboldened by Trump's philosophy could lead to a return to a more chaotic international landscape reminiscent of the 19th century [6]. - The article posits that the U.S.'s historical success as a superpower has been tied to its commitment to universal values, which Trump's approach may jeopardize [6].