中国脑机接口，重大突破！截瘫患者意念打游戏赢正常人，还能脑控小米家电

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant milestone in China's brain-computer interface (BCI) field, showcasing the successful completion of the first human clinical trial of a fully implanted, wireless, and fully functional BCI system, marking a shift from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and even "leading" in this core technology area [2][4]. Group 1: Clinical Trial and Patient Experience - The first patient, a 28-year-old man paralyzed for eight years due to a car accident, demonstrated remarkable recovery, using his thoughts to browse websites and play video games, showcasing the system's capabilities [3][6]. - The BCI system, developed by Fudan University Huashan Hospital and NeuroXess, allows patients to control smart home devices and regain autonomy in daily activities, significantly improving their quality of life [4][6]. Group 2: Technical Features of the BCI System - The BCI system is characterized by being fully implanted, wireless, and fully functional. It eliminates external cables, reducing infection risks and enhancing the patient's dignity [9]. - The system integrates wireless power and data transmission, allowing patients to interact in real-time without external devices, providing true "wireless freedom" [9]. - It features a complete system that includes brain signal acquisition, processing, and wireless energy transmission, demonstrating strong openness and extensibility through its proprietary operating system, XessOs [10][13]. Group 3: Comparison with International Competitors - The Chinese BCI solution differs from Elon Musk's Neuralink by separating the battery from the main control unit, placing it in the chest area to enhance safety and reduce heat risks to the brain [14][15]. - The surgical procedure for the Chinese BCI is more accessible, utilizing established techniques that can be performed by many neurosurgeons, facilitating broader clinical application [17]. Group 4: Future Aspirations and Innovations - The ultimate vision for BCI technology includes advancements in language decoding and consciousness interaction, with the Chinese team already achieving real-time Chinese language decoding at double the speed of normal speech [19][20]. - The concept of a "brain internet" is being explored, allowing patients to communicate through digital avatars, indicating a significant leap towards human-machine symbiosis [20][23]. Group 5: Ethical Considerations and Challenges - Experts emphasize the importance of data quality and ethical boundaries in BCI development, with a focus on high-quality brain signal data for effective model training [22]. - The article concludes with a vision of BCI technology not just as a medical device but as a key to unlocking human potential and extending cognitive and existential boundaries [23][24].